refactor(WS): 使用连接池上下文管理器简化连接管理

重构 WS 类中的连接获取和释放逻辑，使用 connection 上下文管理器确保连接正确释放。
同时改进消息处理循环中的异常处理和连接管理。

refactor(ws_pool): 增强连接池的健壮性和管理能力

1. 添加连接上下文管理器支持
2. 改进连接获取和释放逻辑，增加连接计数和锁保护
3. 优化连接健康检查和清理机制
4. 增强错误处理和日志记录

fix(bot_status): 增加系统信息获取和渲染的错误处理

1. 为系统信息获取添加超时和错误处理
2. 为Redis数据获取添加异常捕获
3. 为图片渲染添加异常处理
4. 改进日志记录和用户反馈

core/WS.py

@@ -127,17 +127,14 @@ class WS:
         while True:
             try:
                 # 从连接池获取一个连接
-                conn = await self.pool.get_connection()
+                # 使用 connection 上下文管理器确保释放
-                
+                async with self.pool.connection() as conn:
-                try:
+                    try:
-                    # 监听连接上的消息
+                        # 监听连接上的消息
-                    async for message in conn.conn:
+                        async for message in conn.conn:
-                        await self._handle_message(message, conn)
+                            await self._handle_message(message, conn)
-                except Exception as e:
+                    except Exception as e:
-                    self.logger.error(f"连接 {conn.conn_id} 监听异常: {e}")
+                        self.logger.error(f"连接 {conn.conn_id} 监听异常: {e}")
-                finally:
-                    # 释放连接回连接池
-                    await self.pool.release_connection(conn)
             except Exception as e:
                 self.logger.error(f"连接池监听循环异常: {e}")
                 await asyncio.sleep(self.reconnect_interval)
@@ -324,27 +321,33 @@ class WS:
                 )
             
             # 从连接池获取一个连接
-            conn = await self.pool.get_connection()
             try:
-                echo_id = str(uuid.uuid4())
+                async with self.pool.connection() as conn:
-                payload = {"action": action, "params": params or {}, "echo": echo_id}
+                    echo_id = str(uuid.uuid4())
+                    payload = {"action": action, "params": params or {}, "echo": echo_id}
 
-                await conn.send(orjson.dumps(payload))
+                    await conn.send(orjson.dumps(payload))
 
-                # 在当前连接上等待特定 echo 的响应，并设置超时
+                    # 在当前连接上等待特定 echo 的响应，并设置超时
-                try:
+                    try:
-                    async def wait_for_response():
+                        async def wait_for_response():
-                        async for message in conn.conn:
+                            async for message in conn.conn:
-                            data = orjson.loads(message)
+                                data = orjson.loads(message)
-                            if data.get("echo") == echo_id:
-                                return data
                                 
-                    return await asyncio.wait_for(wait_for_response(), timeout=30.0)
+                                # 检查是否是我们要的响应
+                                if data.get("echo") == echo_id:
+                                    return data
                                 
-                except asyncio.TimeoutError:
+                                # 如果不是，可能是事件，需要分发
-                     raise  # 重新抛出超时异常
+                                if "post_type" in data:
-                except Exception as e:
+                                    asyncio.create_task(self.on_event(data))
-                    raise WebSocketError(f"在等待API响应时连接出错: {e}")
+                        
+                        return await asyncio.wait_for(wait_for_response(), timeout=30.0)
+
+                    except asyncio.TimeoutError:
+                         raise  # 重新抛出超时异常
+                    except Exception as e:
+                        raise WebSocketError(f"在等待API响应时连接出错: {e}")
 
             except asyncio.TimeoutError:
                 self.logger.warning(f"API 调用超时: action={action}, params={params}")
@@ -360,9 +363,6 @@ class WS:
                     message=f"API调用异常: {str(e)}",
                     data={"action": action, "params": params}
                 )
-            finally:
-                # 释放连接回连接池
-                await self.pool.release_connection(conn)
         else:
             # 单连接模式
             if not self.ws:
@@ -409,4 +409,3 @@ class WS:
                     message=f"API调用异常: {str(e)}",
                     data={"action": action, "params": params}
                 )
-

core/ws_pool.py

@@ -7,9 +7,10 @@ WebSocket 连接池模块
 import asyncio
 import websockets
 from websockets.legacy.client import WebSocketClientProtocol
-from typing import Optional, Dict, Any, cast, Union
+from typing import Optional, Dict, Any, cast, Union, AsyncGenerator
 import uuid
 from loguru import logger
+import contextlib
 
 from .config_loader import global_config
 from .utils.exceptions import WebSocketError, WebSocketConnectionError
@@ -64,9 +65,11 @@ class WSConnection:
         if not self.is_active:
             return False
         try:
-            await asyncio.wait_for(self.conn.ping(), timeout=timeout)
+            # 使用 wait_for 包装 ping
+            pong_waiter = await self.conn.ping()
+            await asyncio.wait_for(pong_waiter, timeout=timeout)
             return True
-        except (asyncio.TimeoutError, websockets.exceptions.ConnectionClosed):
+        except (asyncio.TimeoutError, websockets.exceptions.ConnectionClosed, Exception):
             self.is_active = False
             return False
 
@@ -76,7 +79,10 @@ class WSConnection:
         """
         if self.is_active:
             self.is_active = False
-            await self.conn.close()
+            try:
+                await self.conn.close()
+            except Exception:
+                pass
 
 
 class WSConnectionPool:
@@ -97,6 +103,8 @@ class WSConnectionPool:
         self.pool: asyncio.Queue[WSConnection] = asyncio.Queue(maxsize=pool_size)
         self._closed = False
         self._cleanup_task: Optional[asyncio.Task] = None
+        self._current_size = 0  # 当前管理的连接数（包括池中和借出的）
+        self._lock = asyncio.Lock() # 用于保护 _current_size 的修改
         
         # 从全局配置读取参数
         self.url = global_config.napcat_ws.uri
@@ -115,14 +123,17 @@ class WSConnectionPool:
         # 启动连接清理任务
         self._cleanup_task = asyncio.create_task(self._cleanup_idle_connections())
         
-        # 创建初始连接
+        # 预热连接池
         for _ in range(self.pool_size):
             try:
                 conn = await self._create_connection()
                 await self.pool.put(conn)
+                async with self._lock:
+                    self._current_size += 1
                 logger.info(f"WebSocket 连接 {conn.conn_id} 已创建并加入连接池")
             except Exception as e:
                 logger.error(f"创建初始连接失败: {e}")
+                # 初始连接失败不抛出异常，允许后续动态创建
     
     async def _create_connection(self) -> WSConnection:
         """
@@ -143,6 +154,17 @@ class WSConnectionPool:
         except Exception as e:
             raise WebSocketConnectionError(f"创建 WebSocket 连接失败: {e}")
     
+    @contextlib.asynccontextmanager
+    async def connection(self) -> AsyncGenerator[WSConnection, None]:
+        """
+        获取连接的上下文管理器
+        """
+        conn = await self.get_connection()
+        try:
+            yield conn
+        finally:
+            await self.release_connection(conn)
+
     async def get_connection(self) -> WSConnection:
         """
         从连接池获取一个健康的连接，包含健康检查。
@@ -150,25 +172,64 @@ class WSConnectionPool:
         if self._closed:
             raise WebSocketError("连接池已关闭")
         
-        try:
+        start_time = asyncio.get_event_loop().time()
-            # 尝试从连接池获取连接
+        timeout = 10  # 获取连接的总超时时间
-            conn = await asyncio.wait_for(self.pool.get(), timeout=5)
 
-            # 健康检查
+        while True:
-            if await conn.ping():
+            if asyncio.get_event_loop().time() - start_time > timeout:
-                logger.debug(f"连接 {conn.conn_id} 健康检查通过")
+                raise WebSocketError("获取连接超时")
-                return conn
-            else:
-                logger.warning(f"连接 {conn.conn_id} 健康检查失败，丢弃并获取新连接")
-                await conn.close()
-                return await self.get_connection() # 递归获取下一个
 
-        except asyncio.TimeoutError:
+            try:
-            # 连接池为空，创建新连接
+                # 1. 尝试从池中获取
-            logger.warning("连接池在5秒内无可用连接，创建新连接")
+                conn = self.pool.get_nowait()
-            return await self._create_connection()
+                
-        except Exception as e:
+                # 健康检查
-            raise WebSocketError(f"获取连接时发生未知错误: {e}")
+                if await conn.ping():
+                    logger.debug(f"连接 {conn.conn_id} 健康检查通过")
+                    return conn
+                else:
+                    logger.warning(f"连接 {conn.conn_id} 健康检查失败，丢弃")
+                    await conn.close()
+                    async with self._lock:
+                        self._current_size -= 1
+                    # 继续循环，尝试获取下一个或创建新的
+                    continue
+
+            except asyncio.QueueEmpty:
+                # 池为空，检查是否可以创建新连接
+                async with self._lock:
+                    if self._current_size < self.pool_size:
+                        # 有配额，创建新连接
+                        self._current_size += 1 # 先占位
+                        create_new = True
+                    else:
+                        create_new = False
+                
+                if create_new:
+                    try:
+                        conn = await self._create_connection()
+                        return conn
+                    except Exception as e:
+                        async with self._lock:
+                            self._current_size -= 1 # 回滚占位
+                        logger.error(f"创建新连接失败: {e}")
+                        await asyncio.sleep(1) # 避免快速失败循环
+                        continue
+                else:
+                    # 没有配额，等待池中有可用连接
+                    try:
+                        conn = await asyncio.wait_for(self.pool.get(), timeout=1.0)
+                        # 获取到了，进行健康检查（在下一次循环中处理，或者这里直接处理）
+                        # 为了代码复用，我们把 conn 放回去（或者直接用），这里直接用
+                        if await conn.ping():
+                            return conn
+                        else:
+                            await conn.close()
+                            async with self._lock:
+                                self._current_size -= 1
+                            continue
+                    except asyncio.TimeoutError:
+                        continue
     
     async def release_connection(self, conn: WSConnection):
         """
@@ -180,19 +241,26 @@ class WSConnectionPool:
         
         if not conn.is_active:
             logger.warning(f"连接 {conn.conn_id} 已失效，不返回连接池")
+            await conn.close()
+            async with self._lock:
+                self._current_size -= 1
             return
         
         try:
-            if self.pool.full():
+            # 尝试放回池中
-                # 连接池已满，关闭该连接
+            self.pool.put_nowait(conn)
-                await conn.close()
+            logger.debug(f"连接 {conn.conn_id} 已返回连接池")
-                logger.info(f"连接池已满，关闭连接 {conn.conn_id}")
+        except asyncio.QueueFull:
-            else:
+            # 理论上不应该发生，除非 _current_size 逻辑有误
-                await self.pool.put(conn)
+            logger.warning(f"连接池已满，关闭多余连接 {conn.conn_id}")
-                logger.debug(f"连接 {conn.conn_id} 已返回连接池")
+            await conn.close()
+            async with self._lock:
+                self._current_size -= 1
         except Exception as e:
             logger.error(f"释放连接失败: {e}")
             await conn.close()
+            async with self._lock:
+                self._current_size -= 1
     
     async def _cleanup_idle_connections(self):
         """
@@ -202,23 +270,33 @@ class WSConnectionPool:
             await asyncio.sleep(60)  # 每分钟检查一次
             
             try:
-                # 检查连接池中的连接
+                # 我们不替换队列，而是取出检查再放回
-                new_pool = asyncio.Queue(maxsize=self.pool_size)
+                # 这样比较安全，但可能会暂时清空池子
-                current_time = asyncio.get_event_loop().time()
+                # 更好的做法是只检查队头的连接
                 
-                while not self.pool.empty():
+                # 获取当前队列大小
-                    conn = await self.pool.get()
+                qsize = self.pool.qsize()
+                for _ in range(qsize):
+                    try:
+                        conn = self.pool.get_nowait()
+                    except asyncio.QueueEmpty:
+                        break
                     
+                    current_time = asyncio.get_event_loop().time()
                     if current_time - conn.last_used > self.max_idle_time:
-                        # 连接空闲时间过长，关闭
-                        await conn.close()
                         logger.info(f"清理空闲连接 {conn.conn_id}")
+                        await conn.close()
+                        async with self._lock:
+                            self._current_size -= 1
                     else:
-                        # 放回新队列
+                        # 还没过期，放回去
-                        await new_pool.put(conn)
+                        try:
-                
+                            self.pool.put_nowait(conn)
-                # 替换原连接池
+                        except asyncio.QueueFull:
-                self.pool = new_pool
+                            # 竞争条件下可能满了
+                            await conn.close()
+                            async with self._lock:
+                                self._current_size -= 1
             except Exception as e:
                 logger.error(f"清理空闲连接失败: {e}")
     
@@ -241,7 +319,10 @@ class WSConnectionPool:
         
         # 关闭所有连接
         while not self.pool.empty():
-            conn = await self.pool.get()
+            try:
-            await conn.close()
+                conn = self.pool.get_nowait()
+                await conn.close()
+            except asyncio.QueueEmpty:
+                break
         
         logger.info("WebSocket 连接池已关闭")

plugins/bot_status.py

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ Bot 状态查询插件
 import os
 import psutil
 import time
+import asyncio
 from datetime import datetime, timedelta
 
 from core.bot import Bot
@@ -32,15 +33,23 @@ def _get_system_info():
     """
     同步函数：使用 psutil 获取系统信息，避免阻塞事件循环。
     """
-    # interval=1 会阻塞1秒，必须在线程池中运行
+    try:
-    cpu_percent = psutil.cpu_percent(interval=1)
+        # interval=1 会阻塞1秒，必须在线程池中运行
-    mem_info = psutil.virtual_memory()
+        cpu_percent = psutil.cpu_percent(interval=1)
-    bot_mem_mb = PROCESS.memory_info().rss / (1024 * 1024)
+        mem_info = psutil.virtual_memory()
-    return {
+        bot_mem_mb = PROCESS.memory_info().rss / (1024 * 1024)
-        "cpu_percent": f"{cpu_percent:.1f}",
+        return {
-        "mem_percent": f"{mem_info.percent:.1f}",
+            "cpu_percent": f"{cpu_percent:.1f}",
-        "bot_mem_mb": f"{bot_mem_mb:.2f}",
+            "mem_percent": f"{mem_info.percent:.1f}",
-    }
+            "bot_mem_mb": f"{bot_mem_mb:.2f}",
+        }
+    except Exception as e:
+        logger.error(f"获取系统信息失败: {e}")
+        return {
+            "cpu_percent": "N/A",
+            "mem_percent": "N/A",
+            "bot_mem_mb": "N/A",
+        }
 
 @matcher.command("status", "状态")
 async def handle_status(bot: Bot, event: MessageEvent, args: list[str]):
@@ -93,26 +102,51 @@ async def handle_status(bot: Bot, event: MessageEvent, args: list[str]):
         }
 
         # 3. 获取统计数据
-        msgs_recv = await redis_manager.get("neobot:stats:messages_received") or 0
+        try:
-        msgs_sent = await redis_manager.get("neobot:stats:messages_sent") or 0
+            msgs_recv = await redis_manager.get("neobot:stats:messages_received") or 0
-        command_stats_raw = await redis_manager.redis.hgetall("neobot:command_stats")
+            msgs_sent = await redis_manager.get("neobot:stats:messages_sent") or 0
+            command_stats_raw = await redis_manager.redis.hgetall("neobot:command_stats")
             
-        total_commands = sum(int(v) for v in command_stats_raw.values())
+            total_commands = sum(int(v) for v in command_stats_raw.values())
             
-        stats_data = {
+            stats_data = {
-            "messages_received": int(msgs_recv),
+                "messages_received": int(msgs_recv),
-            "messages_sent": int(msgs_sent),
+                "messages_sent": int(msgs_sent),
-            "total_commands": total_commands,
+                "total_commands": total_commands,
-        }
+            }
 
-        command_stats_data = sorted(
+            command_stats_data = sorted(
-            [{"name": k, "count": int(v)} for k, v in command_stats_raw.items()],
+                [{"name": k, "count": int(v)} for k, v in command_stats_raw.items()],
-            key=lambda x: x["count"],
+                key=lambda x: x["count"],
-            reverse=True
+                reverse=True
-        )
+            )
+        except Exception as e:
+            logger.error(f"获取Redis统计数据失败: {e}")
+            stats_data = {
+                "messages_received": 0,
+                "messages_sent": 0,
+                "total_commands": 0,
+            }
+            command_stats_data = []
 
         # 4. 异步获取系统信息
-        system_data = await run_in_thread_pool(_get_system_info)
+        # 设置超时，防止 psutil 阻塞过久
+        try:
+            system_data = await asyncio.wait_for(run_in_thread_pool(_get_system_info), timeout=5.0)
+        except asyncio.TimeoutError:
+            logger.error("获取系统信息超时")
+            system_data = {
+                "cpu_percent": "Timeout",
+                "mem_percent": "Timeout",
+                "bot_mem_mb": "Timeout",
+            }
+        except Exception as e:
+            logger.error(f"获取系统信息异常: {e}")
+            system_data = {
+                "cpu_percent": "Error",
+                "mem_percent": "Error",
+                "bot_mem_mb": "Error",
+            }
 
         # 5. 准备模板所需的所有数据
         template_data = {
@@ -125,18 +159,22 @@ async def handle_status(bot: Bot, event: MessageEvent, args: list[str]):
         }
 
         # 6. 渲染图片
-        base64_str = await image_manager.render_template_to_base64(
+        try:
-            template_name="status.html",
+            base64_str = await image_manager.render_template_to_base64(
-            data=template_data,
+                template_name="status.html",
-            output_name="status.png",
+                data=template_data,
-            image_type="png"
+                output_name="status.png",
-        )
+                image_type="png"
+            )
 
-        if base64_str:
+            if base64_str:
-            await event.reply(MessageSegment.image(base64_str))
+                await event.reply(MessageSegment.image(base64_str))
-        else:
+            else:
-            # 如果渲染失败，image_manager 内部会记录错误，这里给用户一个通用提示
+                # 如果渲染失败，image_manager 内部会记录错误，这里给用户一个通用提示
-            await event.reply("状态图片生成失败，可能是渲染服务出现问题，请联系管理员。")
+                await event.reply("状态图片生成失败，可能是渲染服务出现问题，请联系管理员。")
+        except Exception as e:
+            logger.error(f"渲染图片失败: {e}")
+            await event.reply("状态图片渲染过程中发生错误。")
 
     except Exception as e:
         logger.exception(f"生成状态图时发生意外错误, 用户: {event.user_id}")